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What does the term "distal" refer to?

Higher or above, or toward the head

Farthest from the point of attachment

The term "distal" is a positional descriptor used in anatomy to indicate a location that is farthest from the point of attachment or origin of a limb or structure. In the context of the human body, this means that when referring to a limb, the distal part is further away from the trunk or the central part of the body. For example, the fingers are considered distal compared to the wrist, as the fingers are farther from the point where the arm attaches to the body.

This term is particularly useful in medical and nursing settings when assessing and describing locations on the body, providing clarity in communication about a patient's condition or the focus of treatment. Understanding "distal" is essential for accurately following medical directions or performing procedures.

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Nearest the central portion of the body

To the back of the body or body part

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